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    財務會計學術語詞匯翻譯
    http://www.951ax.cn/ 2013-10-12 10:10 上海翻譯公司
    basic earnings per share 基本每股收益
    beginning of the period 期初
    benchmark treatments 基準處理方法
    beneficiary 受益人
    best estimate 最佳估計
    bid bonds 投標保函
    bid price 出價
    bills 帳單
    binding sale agreement 約束性銷售協議
    board of directors 董事會
    bonus 獎金;紅利
    bonus issue 紅股
    bonus plan 獎金計劃
    borrowing agreements 借款協議
    borrowing cost 借款成本
    bottom-up test 由下而上測試
    branch 分支機構
    brand name 商標名稱
    brokerage 經紀人傭金;經紀人業務
    business combination 企業合并
    business combination which is an acquisition 購買式企業合并
    business segment 業務分部
    buy back 回購
    buying segment 采購分部
    call option 看漲期權、買入期權
    callable 可贖回的
    callable debt 可贖回債券
    cap (利率)上限
    capital 資本
    capital approach 資本法
    capital asset pricing model 資本資產定價模型
    capital commitment 資本承諾
    capital contributions 資本投入
    capital gain 資本利得
    capital maintenance 資本保全
    capital transactions 資本交易
    capitalisation 資本化
    capitalization issues 資本化發行
    capitalization rate 資本化比率
    carry forward 結轉后期
    carry forward of unused tax credit 未利用的稅款抵減結轉后期
    carry forward of unused tax losses 未利用的可抵扣(應稅利潤額的)虧損結轉后期
    carrying amount 賬面金額
    carrying back a tax loss 可抵扣(應稅利潤額的)虧損抵前
    cash 現金
    cash basis 收付實現制
    cash equivalents 現金等價物
    cash flow 現金流量
    cash flow risk 現金流量風險
    cash flow statements 現金流量表
    cash generating unit 現金產出單元
    cash in banks 銀行存款
    cash inflow 現金流入
    cash on hand 庫存現金
    cash outflow 現金流出
    certificates of deposit 存單
    changes in accounting policies 會計政策變更
    changes in financial position 財務狀況變動
    charge against 借記;計入
    chief executive officer 首席執行官,行政總裁,總經理
    class of assets 資產類別
    classification 分類,歸類
    clearing house 清算所
    closing rate 期末匯率
    collateral 抵押品
    collateralised borrowing 抵押借款
    collectability 可收回性
    collection cost 收帳費用
    combination of shares 并股
    combine 合并
    combined entity 合并實體
    combined result 合并經營結果
    combining and segmenting construction contract
    合并和分立的建造合同
    combining enterprise 參與合并的企業
    commission 傭金
    commitment 承諾
    commitment fee 承諾費,承約費
    commodity contract 商品合同
    commodity future contract 商品期貨合同
    commodity-based contract 以商品為基礎的合同
    common share 普通股
    comparability 可比性
    comparable uncontrolled price method 不加控制的可比價格法
    comparative period 比較期限
    compensated absences 帶薪缺勤
    compensation 補償,報酬
    compound instrument 復合金融工具
    computer software 計算機軟件
    concentration of credit risk 信用風險集中
    concentration of risk 風險集中
    consideration 對價
    consistency 一致性
    consolidated balance sheet 合并資產負債表
    consolidated financial statements 合并財務報表
    consolidated group 合并集團
    consolidated income statement 合并收益表
    consolidation 合并
    consolidation of shares 并股
    consolidation procedure 合并程序
    constant rate of return 固定回報率
    construction contract 建造合同
    construction overhead 施工間接費用
    constructive obligation 推定義務
    consumable 易耗品
    contingencies 或有事項
    contingent asset 或有資產
    contingent commitments 或有承諾
    contingent gains 或有利得
    contingent liabilities 或有負債
    contingent losses 或有損失
    contingent rental 或有租金
    contingent issuable shares 或有可發行股
    contract 合同,合約
    contractor 承包商
    contractual obligation 合同義務
    contractual provision 合同條款
    contractual right 合同權利
    contribute 注資,出資
    contribution 出資,提存金
    control 控制
    convention 慣例
    conversion option 轉換期權
    conversion right 轉換權
    convert 轉換
    convertible 可轉換
    convertible bonds 可轉換債券
    copyright 版權
    corporate assets 總部資產
    corridor 區間
    cost 成本
    cost method 成本法
    cost of acquisition 購買成本,收買成本,購并成本
    cost of an investment 投資成本
    cost of conversion 加工成本,轉換成本
    cost of disposal 處置成本
    cost of goods sold 銷貨成本
    cost of inventorise 存貨成本
    cost of labor 人工成本
    cost of purchase 采購成本
    cost of sales 銷售成本
    cost of sales method 銷售成本法
    cost recovery approach 成本收回法
    cost saving 成本節省
    cost-plus contract 成本加成合同
    cost-plus method 成本加成法
    cost of acquisition 購買成本
    cost of meterial 材料成本
    cost of registering 注冊費用
    cost to complete 完工尚需發生的成本
    counterparty 對應方
    credit 貸記;貸項
    credit facilities 信用便利
    credit risk 信用風險
    credit term 賒銷期限
    creditor 債權人
    creditworthiness 信用可靠度
    cumulative preference dividends 累計優先股股利
    cumulative preferred share 累計優先股
    currency risk 貨幣風險
    currency swap 貨幣互換
    currency translation differences 貨幣折算差額
    current and expected profitability 當期和預期盈利能力
    current assets 流動資產
    current cost 現行成本
    current cost approach 現行成本法
    current cost financial statements 現行成本財務報表
    current interest rate 現行利率
    current investments 短期投資
    current liabilities 流動負債
    current obligation 現時義務
    current period 當期
    current salary approch 當期工資法
    current service cost 當期服務成本
    current tax 當期稅金
    curtailment 縮減
    customer loyalty 顧客信賴,顧客忠誠
    date of acquisition 購買日,收買日,并購日
    date of contribution 出資日
    date of report 報告日
    date of the valuation 評估日
    day-to-day activity 日常活動
    dealing securities 交易性證券
    debt default 債務拖欠
    debt instrument 債務性工具
    debt security 債務性證券
    debt-equity ratio 債務-權益比
    decline 下跌
    deductible temporary differences 可抵扣暫時性差異
    default 違約
    deferral method 遞延法
    deferred compensation 遞延酬勞
    deferred compensation arrangement 遞延酬勞安排
    deferred foreign exchange gain or loss 遞延匯兌損益
    deferred income 遞延收益
    deferred payment 遞延付款
    deferred payment terms 遞延付款條件
    deferred revenue 遞延收入
    deferred tax asset 遞延所得稅資產
    deferred tax liabilities 遞延所得稅負債
    deferred taxes 遞延所得稅
    defined benefit liability 設定受益負債
    defined benefit obligation 設定受益義務
    defined benefit plans 設定受益計劃
    defined contribution plans 設定提存計劃
    degree of comparability 可比程度
    delivery 交付,交割,交貨,送達
    demand deposits 活期存款
    demonstrably committed 明確承諾
    deposit withdrawal 提取存款
    depreciable amount 應折舊金額
    depreciable asset 應折舊資產
    depreciation 折舊
    depreciation method 折舊方法
    depreciation rate 折舊率
    derecognise (a financial instrument) 終止確認(某一金融工具)
    derecognition 終止確認
    derivate financial instrument 衍生金融工具
    derivative 衍生工具
    designate 指定
    development costs 開發費用
    development expenditure 開發支出
    development phrase 開發階段
    diluted earnings per share 稀釋每股收益
    dilutive 稀釋
    dilutive option 稀釋選擇權
    dilutive potential ordinary share 稀釋性潛在普通股
    diminishing balance method 余額遞減折舊法
    direct effect 直接影響
    direct increment costs 直接增量成本
    direct investment 直接投資
    direct labor 直接人工
    direct method 直接法
    direct relatonship 直接關系
    directly attributable expenditure 可直接歸屬的支出
    discharge 解脫,解除
    disclose 披露
    disclosure 披露
    discontinued operations 已終止經營
    discontinuing operation 終止經營
    discount 折價,折扣,貼水
    discount rate 折現率
    disposal 處置
    disposal consideration 處置收入
    disposal of subsidiaries 子公司的處置
    disposals 處置
    distress sale 虧本銷售
    distribution 分配,分派
    distribution costs 銷售費用,分銷費用
    dividend income 股利收益
    dividend receivable 應收股利
    dividend yield 股利率
    dividends 股利
    dividends policy 股利政策
    documentary credit 跟單信貸
    downstream transactions 下游交易,下銷交易
    earnings 收益
    earnings per share 每股收益,每股盈利
    earnings-generating capacity 獲利能力
    economic benefits 經濟利益
    economic life 經濟壽命
    economic performance 經濟業績
    effective date 生效日期
    effective interest method 實際利率法
    effective yield 實際收益率
    eliminate 消除
    embedded derivative 嵌入衍生工具
    employee benefit 雇員福利
    employee benefit cost 雇員福利成本
    employee share ownership plan 職工持股計劃
    employee termination indemnity 辭退補償
    end of the period 期末
    entity 實體
    equity 權益
    equity capital 權益資本
    equity compensation benefits 權益計酬福利
    equity compensation plans 權益計酬計劃
    equity financial instrument 權益性金融工具
    equity instruments 權益性工具
    equity issue 股份發行
    equity method 權益法
    equity securities 權益性證券
    estimated value 評估價值
    evaluate 評價,估價
    events after the balance sheet date 資產負債表日后事項
    exchange rate 匯率
    exchange controls 外匯管制
    exchange differences 匯兌差額
    exchange loss 匯兌損失
    exchange of assets 資產交換
    execution 執行
    executory contract 待執行合同
    exercise date 行使日
    exercise price 行使價格
    exercise use 現有用途
    expected growth rate 預期增長率
    expected value 預期價值,預期價值法
    expenditures carried forward 結轉后期的支出
    expenses 費用
    experience adjustments 經驗調整
    expiry 期滿,失效,終止
    expiry date 期滿日,終止日
    explanatory notes 說明性注解
    exploration 勘探
    exposure 風險敞口
    ex-rights 除權
    extend the term 展期
    external customer 外部客戶
    extinguish 消除
    extinguishment of debt 消除債務
    extraction 采掘
    extraordinary items 非常項目
    《中美比較財務會計學》附錄《Glossary for International Accounting
    Standards》
    Glossary for International Accounting Standards
    balance between benefit and cost 收益與成本的平衡
    balance sheet 資產負債表
    balance sheet date 資產負債表日
    balance sheet liability method 資產負債表負責法
    bank overdrafts 銀行透支
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