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A huge influx of immigrants and now a potentially large move of welfare recipient into entry-level positions intensify competition for jobs, particularly lesser skilled ones.

企業主、勞工領袖和國會議員，甚至少數越來越直言不諱的企業和地方經濟專家，對盛行幾十年的經濟運轉理論和記錄經濟運轉情況的統計數字提出質疑。

Decades-old theories about how the economy performs and the statistics used to track it are being challenged by business and labor leaders as well as by congressmen and even an increasingly vocal minority of corporate and regional economists.

這種爭論非常重要，原因之一是：聯邦儲備委員會已經開始提高利率，以便減緩經濟發展速度，并且預防通貨膨脹重新出現。

One reason this debate is so important is that the Federal Reserve Board has started raising interest rates to slow the economy and, in a kind of pre-emptive strike, to stop inflation from re-emerging.