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    首頁 » 新聞中心 » 翻譯雜談 » 軍事詞匯翻譯
    
                
            	
                
    
                	
                    
                	
    軍事詞匯翻譯
    
                    
    
					http://www.951ax.cn 2013-09-04 17:03 
					軍事詞匯翻譯
					
    
                	
    減速傘 drag parachute
    

    制導裝置 guidance device
    

    彈體 guided missile body
    

    固體火箭發動機 solid propellant rocket
    

    尾翼 tail fin
    

    飛行彈道 trajectory
    

    發射制導裝置 launching guidance device
    

    發射管 launching tube
    

    反彈道導彈 anti-ballistic missile
    

    集束炸彈 bomb-cluster
    

    地下井 missile silo
    

    移動式井蓋 sliding silo door
    

    火箭發射場 rocket launching site
    

    發射塔 launching tower
    

    勤務塔 service tower
    

    核武器 nuclear weapons
    

    燃料庫 fuel depot; fuel reservoir
    

    指揮室 command post
    

    通氣道 air vent; ventilation shaft
    

    多級火箭 multistage rocket
    

    再入大氣層飛行器 re-entry vehicle
    

    原子彈 atomic bomb
    

    氫彈 hydrogen bomb
    

    引爆裝置 igniter
    

    熱核燃料 fusionable material
    

    蘑菇狀煙云 mushroom cloud
    

    沖擊波 shock wave; blast wave
    

    放射性落下灰塵 radioactive fallout
    

    核爆炸觀測儀 nuclear explosion observation device
    

    輻射儀 radiation gauge
    

    輻射級儀 radiation level indicator
    

    軍事衛星 military satellite
    

    偵察衛星 reconnaissance satellite
    

    預警衛星 early warning satellite
    

    電子偵察衛星 electronic reconnaissance satellite
    

    導航衛星 navigation satellite
    

    測地衛星 geodesic satellite
    

    軍用通訊衛星 military communications satellite
    

    軍用氣象衛星 military meteorological satellite
    

    衛星通信車 satellite communications vehicle
    

    宇宙空間站 space station
    

    警戒雷達 warning radar
    

    引導雷達 director radar
    

    制導雷達 guidance radar
    

    目標指示雷達 target radar
    

    測高雷達 height finding radar
    

    三坐標雷達 three-dimensional radar
    

    彈道導彈預警相控陣雷達 ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar
    

    導航雷達 navigation radar
    

    機載截擊雷達 airborne intercept radar
    

    炮瞄雷達 gun-pointing radar
    

    對空警戒雷達 aircraft-warning radar
    

    航海雷達 marine radar
    

    對海管戒雷達 naval warning radar
    

    偵察雷達 reconnaissance radar
    

    衛星通信天線 satellite communication antena
    

    驅逐艦 destroyer
    

    殲擊機 fighter plane; fighter
    

    空速管 airspeed head; pilot tube
    

    陀螺 gyroscope
    

    無線電羅盤 radio compass
    

    平視顯示機 head-up display
    

    火箭彈射座椅 ejector seat
    

    副翼 aileron
    

    襟翼 flap
    

    燃油箱 fuel tank
    

    垂直尾翼 tail fin; vertical stabilizer
    

    阻力傘艙 drag parachute housing
    

    水平尾翼 horizontal stabilizer
    

    液壓油箱 hydraulic oil container
    

    副油箱 auxiliary fuel tank
    

    主起落架 main landing gear
    

    機翼整體油箱 integral wing tank
    

    機炮 machine gun; cnnon
    

    進氣道系統 air-inlet system
    

    前起落架 front landing gear
    

    空氣數據計算機 air-data computer
    

    迎角傳感器 angle of attack sensor
    

    進氣口頭錐 air-inlet nose cone
    

    戰斗機 combat aircraft
    

    截擊機 interceptor
    

    強擊機 attacker
    

    殲擊轟炸機 fighter-bomber
    

    輕型轟炸機 light bomber
    

    戰略轟炸機 strategic bomber
    

    電子戰機 electronic fighter
    

    高速偵察機 high-speed reconnaissance plane
    

    空中加油機 tanker aircraft
    

    運輸機 transport plane; air-freighter
    

    水上飛機 seaplane; hydroplane
    

    反潛巡邏機 anti-submarine patrol aircraft
    

    教練機 trainer aircraft; trainer
    

    垂直起落飛機 vertical take-off and landing
    

    無尾飛機 tailless aircraft
    

    隱形轟炸機 stealth bomber
    

    可變翼機 adjustable wing plane
    

    動力滑翔機 power glider
    

    掃雷直升機 mine-sweeping helicopter
    

    旋翼 rotor
    

    機身 fuselage
    

    抗扭螺旋槳 anti-torque tail rotor
    

    航空炸彈 aerobomb
    

    鋼珠彈 bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit
    

    化學炸彈 chemical bomb
    

    主戰坦克 capital tank
    

    重型坦克 heavy tank
    

    中型坦克 medium tank
    

    輕型坦克 light tank
    

    水陸兩用坦克 amphibious tank
    

    噴火坦克 flame-throwing tank
    

    架橋坦克 bridge tank
    

    掃雷坦克 mine-sweeping tank
    

    坦克推土機 tankdozer
    

    偵察坦克 reconnaissance tank
    

    無炮塔坦克 turretless tank
    

    坦克牽引車 recovery tank
    

    坦克修理后送車 repair-service tank
    

    反坦克障礙物 anti-tank obstacle
    

    樁寨 pile stockade
    

    鹿寨 abatis
    

    反坦克斷崖 anti-tank ditch
    

    反坦克崖壁 anti-tank precipice
    

    反坦克三角錐 anti-tank pyramids
    

    炮手 gunner
    

    坦克兵 tank soldier
    

    炮口 muzzle
    

    炮管 barrel
    

    清煙器 fume extractor
    

    炮塔 turret
    

    瞄準鏡 gun sight
    

    發動機散熱窗 radiator grille
    

    備用油箱 reserve fuel tank
    

    主動輪 driving wheel
    

    遮護板 shield
    

    負重輪 loading wheel
    

    煙幕彈發射筒 smoke bomb discharger
    

    誘導輪 inducer
    

    潛望鏡 periscope
    

    魚雷 torpedoes
    

    電動機魚雷 electric torpedo
    

    航空魚雷 aerial torpedo
    

    火箭助飛魚雷 rocket-assisted torpedo
    

    線導魚雷 wire-guided torpedo
    

    發射機 transmitter
    

    自導控制組件 self-directing unit
    

    裝藥和電子組件 charge and electron unit
    

    待發裝置 actuator
    

    指令控制組件 command control unit
    

    陀螺控制組件 gyro-control unit
    

    電源控制組件 power-supply control unit
    

    燃燒室 combustor
    

    舵 rudder
    

    推進器 propeller
    

    潛艇 submarine
    

    魚雷艙 torpedo room
    

    魚雷發射管 firing tube
    

    聲納 sonar
    

    操縱線 control wire
    

    水雷 submarine mine
    

    自航式水雷 mobile mine
    

    錨雷 mooring mine
    

    觸發錨雷 moored contact mine
    

    觸角 antenna
    

    雷索 mine-mooring cable
    

    沉底水雷 ground mine
    

    漂雷 floating mine
    

    深水炸彈 depth charge; depth bomb
    

    航空母艦 aircraft carrier
    

    核動力航空母艦 nuclear-powered aircraft
    

    阻攔裝置 arrester
    

    飛行甲板 flight deck
    

    雷達天線 radar antenna
    

    導航室 island
    

    艦橋 bridge
    

    機庫 hangar
    

    升降機口 aircraft lifts; elevators
    

    艦載機起飛彈射裝置 catapults
    

    油料艙 fuel bunker
    

    彈藥艙 ammunition store
    

    貯存艙 storage hold
    

    通信中心室 communication center
    

    核反應堆 nuclear reactor
    

    生活艙 accommodation
    

    巡洋艦 cruiser
    

    護衛艦 escort vessel; frigate
    

    導彈護衛艦 missile frigate
    

    戰列艦 battleship
    

    護衛艇 corvette
    

    供應艦 tender ship; depot ship
    

    艦隊補給艦 fleet depot ship
    

    海上補給船 sea depot ship
    

    運輸艦 transport ship
    

    汽油運輸船 gasoline transport ship
    

    掃雷艦 mine sweeping vessel
    

    掃雷艇 minesweeper
    

    魚雷艇 torpedo boat
    

    導彈快艇 missile speedboat
    

    導彈潛艇 guided-missile submarine
    

    核動力潛艇 nuclear-powered submarine
    

    潛艇救護艦 submarine lifeguard ship
    

    獵潛艇 submarine chaser
    

    登陸艦 landing ship
    

    塢式登陸艦 dock landing ship
    

    電子偵察船 electronic reconnaissance ship
    

    情報收集船 information-collecting ship
    

    測量船 survey vessel
    

    調查船 research ship
    

    打撈回收船 salvage vessel
    

    核動力破冰船 nuclear-powered icebreaker
    

    氣墊巡邏船 patrol hovercraft
    

    軍事詞匯
    

    Carpet Bomb 地毯式轟炸: U.S. planes carpet-bombed Taliban
    

    front lines north of Kabul on Wednesday and attacked the
    

    Muslim militia's powerbase of Kandahar in southeast
    

    Afghanistan, hitting a clinic.
    

    Pullback 撤軍: Palestinians said the pullback should be
    

    carried out unconditionally, and the United States kept
    

    up its pressure to end the operation, which is Israel's
    

    most intensive in 13 months of fighting.
    

    Pound 猛烈轟炸: U.S. airstrikes pound Afghan homes.
    

    Cyberterrorism 網絡恐怖主義: President forms Cyberterrorism
    

    panel.
    

    Anthrax 炭疽: Anthrax in Florida, which US Attorney
    

    General John Ashcroft said was being treated "very
    

    seriously," amid concerns over a possible bioterrorist
    

    attack.
    

    military buildup 軍事集結 : The United States has sent some
    

    1,000 soldiers to Uzbekistan as part of its biggest
    

    military buildup since the 1991 Gulf War.
    

    terrorist mastermind 恐怖大亨: The country's ruling Taliban
    

    militia declared the assault a ``terrorist attack'' and
    

    said alleged terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden and
    

    Taliban leader Mullah Momammed Omar had survived.
    

    pay a price 付出代價 : "Now the Taliban will pay a price,"
    

    Bush vowed.
    

    hit targets 攻擊目標：U.S. and British forces hit targets in
    

    at least three cities.
    

    launch strikes 發動進攻：U.S. and Britain has launched Afghan
    

    strikes.
    

    warplane, military aircraft 軍用飛機：
    

    Missiles and warplanes streaked through the Afghan night
    

    and rocked at least three cities in a U.S.-British
    

    attack on Osama bin Laden and his Taliban backers
    

    Sunday.
    

    Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said an initial
    

    goal of the strikes was to render air defenses
    

    ineffective and to wipe out the Taliban's military
    

    aircraft.
    

    cruise missiles 巡航導彈：Pentagon officials said the United
    

    States and Britain launched 50 cruise missiles against
    

    targets inside Afghanistan in an attack that also
    

    involved the most sophisticated U.S. warplanes.
    

    military capabilities 軍事能力：President Bush gave a live
    

    televised address after the strikes began, saying U.S.
    

    and British forces were taking ``targeted actions''
    

    against Taliban military capabilities and al-Qaida.
    

    hand over 交出：In the days following the strikes at the
    

    World Trade Center and Pentagon, the president had
    

    issued a series of demands for the Taliban to hand over
    

    bin Laden.
    

    fortification 防御工事：The head of an Afghan opposition
    

    group office in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and British
    

    missiles hit Afghanistan and ``devastated'' Taliban's
    

    fortifications in Kandahar, Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif.
    

    infidel 異教徒：Later, Taliban Deputy Defense Minister
    

    Mullah Noor Ali said ''the people of Afghanistan will
    

    resist. They will never accept the rule of infidels.''
    

    jihad 圣戰（伊斯蘭教徒對異教徒的戰爭）：The influential and
    

    Taliban-sympathetic Afghan Defense Council, based in the
    

    eastern Pakistani city of Lahore, issued a call for
    

    "jihad,'' or holy war.
    

    air base 空軍基地：Shortly before the U.S. strikes began, the
    

    Taliban had said they had sent thousands of troops to
    

    the border with Uzbekistan, whose president has allowed
    

    U.S. troops use of an air base for the anti-terrorism
    

    campaign.
    

    stronghold 要塞據點：But the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar -
    

    already a shabby city of rocket-gouged streets and
    

    bullet-scarred homes.
    

    refueling stop 補給站：The first was a punishing attack on
    

    the airport, which was built by the United States as a
    

    refueling stop between Europe and India before the
    

    long-haul Boeing 747s were introduced.
    

    on condition of anonymity 匿名：The assault on the southern
    

    Afghan city came in at least three waves, according to
    

    Taliban sources who spoke to The Associated Press by
    

    telephone on condition of anonymity.
    

    armada 艦隊：Forty U.S. and British warplanes and an armada
    

    of warships and submarines pummeled strongholds of the
    

    al-Qaida network and the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
    

    firepower 火力：The demonstration of Western firepower was
    

    the first wave of an anti-terrorism campaign promised
    

    after the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States.
    

    cargo planes 運輸機：U.S. Air Force C-17 cargo planes flying
    

    from Ramstein Air Base, Germany, were dropping food and
    

    medical supplies inside Afghanistan as part of President
    

    Bush 's effort to aid displaced civilians.
    

    carrier 航空母艦：A senior defense official, speaking on
    

    condition of anonymity, said later that Navy F/A-18 and
    

    F-14 fighters flew missions off two U.S. carriers in the
    

    Arabian Sea, and that no land-based Air Force strike
    

    planes other than bombers were used in the first round
    

    of attacks.
    

    blitz 閃電戰（尤指空襲）：Britain joined U.S.-led attacks on
    

    Afghanistan, using submarines to launch a cruise missile
    

    blitz against Osama bin Laden and his Taliban
    

    protectors.
    

    Tomahawk 戰斧式巡航導彈：The naval task forces include warships
    

    capable of firing Tomahawk cruise missiles, which were
    

    last used in Afghanistan in 1998 against bin Laden
    

    training camps in a failed bid to kill the exiled
    

    Saudi-born millionaire and his lieutenants.
    

    Tomcat 美國航母F-14野貓戰斗機：Two US Navy airmen were killed when
    

    their F-14 "Tomcat" aircraft crashed the day before
    

    yesterday during a landing manoeuvre at an air show at
    

    Willow Grove US Naval Air Station, an annual event
    

    attended by 200,000 people, a Navy spokeswoman said.
    

    neutral country 中立國：The Taliban insisted they would not
    

    be bullied into handing over bin Laden, but said he
    

    could be given to a neutral country if Washington
    

    provided evidence linking him to last month's suicide
    

    plane attacks.
    

    air raid 空襲：The air raids have sparked an exodus of
    

    people from cities -- many heading toward Pakistan with
    

    belongings piled hastily onto donkeys and camels.
    

    strip the citizenship 取消國籍：Kuwait decided Sunday to
    

    strip the citizenship of the spokesman who appeared in
    

    the tapes, Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, a former Kuwaiti
    

    teacher.
    

    all-out attack 全面進攻：The United States and its partners
    

    have been urging the opposition to avoid launching an
    

    all-out attack on Kabul until a broad-based government
    

    can be formed to replace the Taliban.
    

    extremist 極端分子：On Sunday, thousands of Muslim extremists
    

    converged on the city of Jacobabad, site of one of two
    

    airfields that Pakistani officials privately say the
    

    Americans have been allowed to use to support the
    

    campaign, though not to launch attacks on Afghanistan.
    

    shrapnel 流霰彈：He said a bomb or missile had exploded
    

    nearby and shrapnel landed on his house.
    

    commando 突擊隊：Taliban's troops hit as allies plan for
    

    commando raids.
    

    導彈 missiles
    

    洲際導彈 intercontinental missile
    

    中程導彈 mediurn-range missile
    

    巡航導彈 cruise missile
    

    核彈頭 nuclear warhead
    

    地對地導彈 surface to-surface missile
    

    地對空導彈 surface-to-air missile
    

    艦對空導彈 ship-to-air missile
    

    空對空導彈 air-to-air missile
    

    空對地導彈 air-to-surface missile
    

    反幅射導彈 anti-radiation missile
    

    反艦導彈 anti-ship missile
    

    反潛導彈 anti-submarine missile
    

    自導魚雷 homing torpado
    

    彈翼 missile wing
    
                    
                    
                    
                     
                
    
  
    
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